| The history of St. Louis' economy, architecture,
and lifestyle can be found on the cobblestone streets of Laclede's
Landing. Use this walking tour and map as a guide to your
visit. The streets of Lacledes Landing remain much the
same as they were when horsedrawn carriages and wagons labored
with their loads up from the levee. |
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| A) Bi-State (Christian
Peper) - 1898 707 N. First Street. As you walk along
First Street you will notice four buildings built side by
side. They were the home of Christian Peper Tobacco Company.
The complex was erected in phases, one building at a time,
with a total size exceeding 240,000 square feet. The southern
most buildings are the headquarters of the Bi-State Development
Agency, who occupy all five floors of offices. Shops and restaurants
occupy the first and ground levels and the atrium offers a
beautiful view of the Arch while you catch a bite to eat.
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| B) Cast Iron Building -
1855
712-714 N. Second Street. This mixed-use building features
one of the most attractive cast iron facades in St. Louis.
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| C) Cherrick Building -1894
800-804 N. First Street. For over a century this
building was utilized as a wholesale warehouse from which
food products were distributed. In 1985 it was renovated into
a mixed use development with office and retail. Its principal
feature is the new structure addition which completes the
southwest corner of the block. |
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| D) Cutlery Factory - 1860
612 N. Second Street. This building was purchased by Henry
Shaw shortly after it was built as a real estate investment
and is one of the oldest buildings in the Landing. Constructed
of handsome brick with heavy timber mill lining the interior,
it has nicely designed stone trim with a rich cornice. One
interesting interior aspect of the building is the 16 foot
high, central load bearing partition, constructed of brick
with wide arched openings. Today its the home of a restaurant
and bar and several office tenants. Because the building was
willed to Washington University with the stipulation that
it never be sold, it required a court hearing to set aside
the will and allow the owner to purchase the building. |
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| E) Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr. Bridge - 1950 This bridge was built in 1950 by
the City of East St. Louis as a toll bridge and was called
the Veterans Bridge. When the free Poplar Street Bridge was
opened in 1967, the Veterans Bridge began experiencing financial
difficulties. In 1968, Veterans Bridge was renamed Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. Bridge in honor of the slain civil rights
leader. Unfortunately, the bridge kept deteriorating until
a bi-state financing package costing over $24,000,000 was
put together by civic and government leaders to renovate the
bridge. In the Spring of 1989, the rebuilt bridge was reopened.
In June of 1990, the lighting of the bridge was completed
by the St. Louis Port Authority. It is now an important contributor
to the transportation needs of the region and the ambiance
of the historic St. Louis Riverfront. |
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| F) Eads Bridge- 1874
Designed in 1867 by James B. Eads, and built under his direction,
the bridge was dedicated on July 4, 1874. Although it is not
the first bridge across the Mississippi, it is the oldest
and the first to use steel extensively in the structure. The
construction of the bridge dramatically shifted St. Louis
industrial and transportation focus to railroads. The bridge
spans the river in three graceful arches built 100 feet above
the surface to allow for steamboat/barge traffic. Granite
face piers support the two level structure which is designed
to carry automobile traffic on the upper deck. Trains used
the lower one until 1974. The Eads tracks and aligned tunnels
running under downtown St. Louis is used by the MetroLink
transportation system, which opened in 1993. |
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| G) Feather Building - 1845
809 N. Second Street. Extensively renovated, the
Feather Building now houses a popular restaurant and bar as
well as offices. The star plates on the side of the building
are connected to cast iron bars running through the floors
which keep the brick walls from moving away from the structure.
This building was given its name because at one time feather
mattresses were manufactured here. |
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| H) First Street Ironworks
- 1890 716-720 N. First Street. First Street Ironworks
was the location for the last machine shop in the Landing.
This four story, 12,000 square foot, mid-19th century warehouse
is one of the most historically exact renovations in the Landing.
It now offers space for offices, restaurants and retail shops.
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| I) Greeley Building - 1880
618-624 N. Second Street. This building was built by Carlos
S. Greeley as his grocery office and warehouse for $40,000.
It is a five story building, divided into a rhythm of three,
two, three bays. In 1980 the cast iron in the facade was re-exposed,
with the removal of encased concrete, which was part of an
earlier 20th century renovation plan. This exposed the original
19th century storefront. |
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| J) Hoffman Brothers Produce
Building - 1880 700 N. Second Street. From 1880 until
the mid 1930s this building was the headquarters for
produce distribution throughout the community. After 1930
it was taken over by the Ferman Tent Company which evolved
into the Wamser/Ferman Camping Company. Today it is a mixed
use building with offices and restaurants. It has one of the
most elaborate brick facades in St. Louis. |
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| K) Landing Building -1900
720 N. Third Street. A pub called Cafe Louie was
operated in this building by Jimmy Massucci, a founder of
Gaslight Square. The pub is said to be the place where the
name Lacledes Landing came from. Massucci
wanted this area to grow into a bigger and better Gaslight
Square. |
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| L) Levee House - 1900 6800
N. Third Street. This building is a Iater example of a simple
faced brick laid in red colored mortar. The building was originally
built in 1906 to serve as a commission house for Fred Bieser.
It is one of the few large buildings remaining on Third Street
and was formerly the Eagle Boat store, who occupied the space
until 1956. |
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| M) Mesker Park
East side of Second Street. This quaint park was commissioned
by Bill Martiz and Dave Mesker to honor Frank Mesker, whose
business was metalworking and who had a great love for rivers.
The park is a great place to sit down and eat or enjoy some
peace and tranquility. |
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| N) Molls Clock -
1921 N.E. Corner of N. Second and Morgan. Designed
for the former well-known Bickle-Moll grocery, located at
DeBaliviere and Delmar, its marvelous detail is accented with
lions heads at each of its four corners. In 1978, Union Electric
restored and dedicated the clock to Lacledes Landing.
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| O) Muddy Waters - 1885
724 N. First Street. This building is a unique example
of the use of the interior of 19th century building with a
late 20th century exterior. The renovation of a new exterior,
a second floor and public space has allowed for the introduction
of multiple uses, thoroughly enhancing the economic integrity
of the building. |
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| P) Old Judge Coffee Building
-1844 710 N. Second Street. This building was originally
built for the offices and warehouses of the Scharff &
Bernheimer Company for $30,000. Scharff & Bernheimer was
one of the largest Mississippi River shipping firms. In 1918
the building was purchased by Old Judge Coffee and converted
to a factory. At peak levels the company was producing over
3 million pounds of coffee per month in Lacledes Landing.
This five story brick buildings notable features include
cast iron columns at street level and large lower windows
giving way to smaller, but similar ones, on the second and
third floors. Brick piers were added on the fourth floor and
the glass was replaced on the fifth floor. Today, restaurants
are on the street level and offices occupy the upper floors.
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| Q) Public Art 1.
Missouri Tall Grass 2. Mystic Vessel Ascending
3. Loud Mouth Bass Band 4.
Fun Ride 5. Lintels from the Levee House
6. Cast-iron Columns from old Riverfront
Warehouse Building. |
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| R) Raeder Place Building
-1873 National Historic Landmark 719-727 N.
First Street. This six story, cast iron front building is
located on the orginal site of the First Missouri Legislature
on September 20, 1820. In 1873 Christian Peper purchased the
property to house his tobacco company. The building is unique
in its use of simple Victorian cast iron design to produce
a large amount of window space and light in the building.
As renovation of the Landing began, this building was renamed
to honor tile architect, Frank Raeder. Located inside the
building are two restaurants, offices and the Dental Health
Theatre, the only one of its kind, offering a unique combination
of entertainment and dental health education. |
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| S) Schoelhorn-Albrecht
Building 721 N. Second Street. This property was
cleared in 1791 and was the site of the freeing of the first
Mulatto slave, Esther. The building was constructed more than
120 years ago and is one for the oldest buildings in the Landing.
Originally it was used by the Schoelhorn-Albrecht Machine
Company, where they manufactured capstans for the Mississippi
River barges. As you walk up Morgan Street towards Third Street,
you will notice that the sidewalks are uneven, concealing
a room underneath Morgan which was used to hide run- away
slaves. |
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| T) Switzer Building - 1874
612-624 N. First Street. Originally built in 1874
for the Excelsior Manufacturing Company, maker of the Charter
Oak Stoves, the building later became the home of Switzer
Candy. For years the sweet smell of the confectionery manufacturer
was a trademark of the riverfront area. Switzer was one of
the first participants in the redevelopment effort of Lacledes
Landing. In the late 1970s they moved their plant to
North Broadway. The five story, eight bay wide building is
highlighted by pure brick and stone trim on the upper floors.
The Switzer Building is currently under plans for a upscale
commercial space. |
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| U) Trader's Building -
1850 801-805 N. Second Street. During the period
before the Civil War, Lacledes Landing changed from
small warehouses to large warehouses and manufacturing. The
Traders Building is an example of the simple style large
warehouse built before the Civil War. The low pitched roofs
and double hung windows are interesting early features of
the building. On the ground floor, the double doors are framed
with iron. This feature is both decorative and functional,
protecting the brick from damage when horse drawn vehicles
backed up to load or unload. At one time this building was
a whiskey warehouse. Now the building houses several office
tenants. |
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| V) Witte Building - 1905
707 N. Second Street. The Witte Hardware Company was founded
in 1849 when Mr. Witte bought out Hilger Hardware. This warehouse
with over 60,000 square feet of space was built for Witte
Hardware and they occupied it until 1975. After a fire destroyed
a separate office building the management of the Witte Hardware
Company moved into the Old Judge Coffee Building and an elevated,
closed walkway was built over Second Street connecting the
two buildings. The walkway is now gone and the building has
been completely renovated, housing a first-class restaurant
on the first floor. The glass elevator and the open atrium
levels offer appealing office space. The use of the original
timber and steel structures for the corridors make this one
of the best examples of historic renovation. |
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